Skip header and navigation
Arcadia History Collection
  Revise Search

20 records – page 1 of 1.

Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject414
Contents
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office. Acquired 2009. Arcadia H S Band Trip to Washington DC 1957 Arcadia-Monrovia Cab Co. 1954-56 SGV Cab Co Arcadia Publishing Co. Child Care at 12 and 16 W. Huntington Arcadia Small Animal Hospital - Lee H. Darrow Arcadia Wash E Branch U…
More detail
Contents
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office. Acquired 2009. Arcadia H S Band Trip to Washington DC 1957 Arcadia-Monrovia Cab Co. 1954-56 SGV Cab Co Arcadia Publishing Co. Child Care at 12 and 16 W. Huntington Arcadia Small Animal Hospital - Lee H. Darrow Arcadia Wash E Branch US Army C/E Relocation Agreement Bicentennial Commission 1976 Census 1970 City Council Newsletter Jan 1984-85 City Parks: Eisenhower Park, Golden West Park, Fairview Av. Original Discussions Concerning CRA (Chicago Park) C R A Hearings (Arcadia Redevelopment Agency, Proposed Redevelopment Plan for Central Redevelopment Project, July 1973) CRA-Newspaper Clippings CRA-Correspondence from Citizens Detective Agency Mildred E. Carr 1150 W. Colorado Bl. EATONS (OLD) 1150 W. Colorado Bl. Eaton Property (Proposed Townhouse Development) 1130-1150 Colorado Eaton Property Residential & Commercial Old Thrifty Site Robert Donaldson (65 E. Huntington Dr.) First & Huntington (Thrifty Drug Store) (55, 59, 65 E. Huntington Dr). Hare Krishna Hare Krishna (News clipping testimony) Completed 6/30/1980 (2 folders)
Subjects
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office
Location
Basement
Box Number
Box 106A
Shelf Number
Shelf H24
Item ID
415AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject415
Contents
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office. Acquired 2009. Land Purchase – Duarte & Santa Anita De Lance P B Library Board (Book) – The Last Temptation of Christ Newcastle Park – 143 W. Colorado Blvd. Old Library Use (1st & Wheeler) Agreement Pacific Telephone Co. C 609 Park (A…
More detail
Contents
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office. Acquired 2009. Land Purchase – Duarte & Santa Anita De Lance P B Library Board (Book) – The Last Temptation of Christ Newcastle Park – 143 W. Colorado Blvd. Old Library Use (1st & Wheeler) Agreement Pacific Telephone Co. C 609 Park (Acquisition) 302 S. 2nd Av. Park – Sixth & Longden Avenues Private Investigator Sheehan, Earl Sunday Racing Sunday Racing: Newspaper Clipping Poll Results Sunday Racing: Pro and Con Correspondence Scientology (J. Michael Smith) Solicitation – Polk Co. City Directory Stables Tax Reform Committee (see also “Jarvis Initiative 6-6-78” file) Jarvis Initiative 6-6-78 Proposition “13” (see also “Tax Reform Committee” file) Unification Church (Moonies) Westerner Motel
Subjects
Miscellaneous files from Arcadia City Hall, City Clerk’s Office
Location
Basement
Box Number
Box 106B
Shelf Number
Shelf H24
Item ID
416AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

Baldwin, Elias J.-Baldwin Theater

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject25
Contents
1. "Tom Maguire, Napoleon of the stage." California Historical Society Quarterly, September, 1942, pages 238-275.
More detail
Contents
1. "Tom Maguire, Napoleon of the stage." California Historical Society Quarterly, September, 1942, pages 238-275.
Subjects
Baldwin, Elias J.-Baldwin Theater
Item ID
25AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

Directories

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject75
Contents
1. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, circa 1936. 2. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1951-1952. 3. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1953. 4. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1954. 5. Bu…
More detail
Contents
1. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, circa 1936.
2. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1951-1952.
3. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1953.
4. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1954.
5. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1956.
6. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1958. Two copies.
7. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1959.
8. Business and Information Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1960.
9. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1964.
10. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1965.
11. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1966.
12. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1966-1967.
13. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1967-1968.
14. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1968-1969.
15. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1969-1970.
16. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1970-1971.
17. Mutual Savings and Loan Association Civic Directory - West San Gabriel Valley, 1971-1972.
18. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1973.
19. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1974-1975.
20. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1975-1976 ***20A. Arcadia Civic Directory, Bicentennial issue. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, July 1976.
21. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1975.
22. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1975.
23. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1977.
24. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, Arcadia Diamond Jubilee 1903-1978. 3 copies. Dated December 1977.
25. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1978-1979.
26. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1979-1980.
27. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1981.
11-May-2021
28. Industrial Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1980.
29. Arcadia Civic Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1981-1982.
30. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1983-1984.
31. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1985-1986.
32. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1987-1988.
33. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1989-1990.
34. Arcadia Fact Book and Buyers Guide. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1991-1992.
35. Arcadia Business Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1993-1994.
36. Arcadia Business Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 1996-1997. Two copies.
37. Arcadia Community Profile & Membership Directory. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 2001-2002.
38. Arcadia Community Profile & Membership Directory. 100 Years Centennial Anniversary 1903-2003. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce, 2003-2004.
39. Commercial-Manufacturing Directory 1989-1990. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
40. Arcadia Business Directory 1998/1999. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
41. Arcadia Business Directory 2000. Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
42. Arcadia 2008 Community Profile and Membership Directory. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
43. Arcadia 2005-2006 Community Profile and Membership Directory. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
44. 2011 Community Profile and Membership Directory. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
45. 2013 Community Profile and Membership Directory. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
46. 2015 Community Profile Business Resource Guide with Pull-out Map. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce. 2017 Community Profile Business Resource Guide with Pull-out Map. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
47. 2019 Community Profile and Business Resource Guide. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce
48. Correspondence and permission to digitize Polk City Directory granted to Arcadia Public Library by Mike Snyder of City Directories/Infogroup as of August 4, 2020. Funded by a California Revealed grant.
49. 2021 Arcadia Community Profile and Business Resource Guide with pull-out map. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce. 100 years Arcadia Chamber of Commerce 1921-2021.
50. 2023 Arcadia Community Profile & Business Resource Guide with pull-out map. Published by Arcadia Chamber of Commerce.
Subjects
Directories
Physical Description
4 folders
Item ID
78AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

Schools - Directories

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject212
Contents
1. AUSD Informational Data 1965-66 2. 1966-67 3. 1967-68 4. 1968-69 5. 1969-70 6. 1970-71 7. 1971-72 8. 1972-73 9. 1973-74 10. 1974-75 11. 1975-76 12. 1976-77 13. 1977-78 14. 1978-79 15. 1979-80 16. 1980-81 17. 1981-82 18. 1982-83 19. 1983-84 20. Directory, 1973-74 21. Director…
More detail
Contents
1. AUSD Informational Data 1965-66
2. 1966-67
3. 1967-68
4. 1968-69
5. 1969-70
6. 1970-71
7. 1971-72
8. 1972-73
9. 1973-74
10. 1974-75
11. 1975-76
12. 1976-77
13. 1977-78
14. 1978-79
15. 1979-80
16. 1980-81
17. 1981-82
18. 1982-83
19. 1983-84
20. Directory, 1973-74
21. Directory, 1975-76
22. Arcadia Council of Parent-Teacher Association yearbook, 1988-89 (PTA).
23. Arcadia Council PTA 2003-2004 directory.
Subjects
Schools - Directories
Item ID
214AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

Moving Picture Theaters

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject149
Contents
1. The Outpost program for the week commencing Saturday, July 13, 1918. Arcadia Journal July 13. 1918. 2. With coming of soldiers to Balloon School, theater will offer added attraction. Arcadia Tribune June 8, 1918. 3. Movie stars will come next week. Arcadia Tribune July 13, 1918. 4. Breaki…
More detail
Contents
1. The Outpost program for the week commencing Saturday, July 13, 1918. Arcadia Journal July 13. 1918.
2. With coming of soldiers to Balloon School, theater will offer added attraction. Arcadia Tribune June 8, 1918.
3. Movie stars will come next week. Arcadia Tribune July 13, 1918.
4. Breaking ground for new Santa Anita Theatre. Arcadia Tribune February 26, 1942.
5. Colorful opening planned for Santa Anita Theatre tonight. Arcadia Tribune May 14, 1942.
6. Santa Anita Theatre given big send-off. Arcadia Tribune May 21, 1942.
7. A picture show was opened. Eberly. ARCADIA CITY OF THE SANTA ANITA. p. 72-73.
8. Until 1924 Arcadia was without a theater building, ibid, p. 82-83.
9. To build theater now in Arcadia. Arcadia Journal May 25, 1918 p.1
10. New Santa Anita theater opening a gala event. Arcadia Bulletin May 18, 1942.
Subjects
Moving Picture Theaters
Item ID
152AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject328
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket #5: March 11, 1929-October 17, 1933
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket #5: March 11, 1929-October 17, 1933
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 20
Shelf Number
Shelf A5
Item ID
329AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject330
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Police Docket: January 7, 1933-December 4, 1936
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Police Docket: January 7, 1933-December 4, 1936
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 22
Shelf Number
Shelf A6
Item ID
331AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject331
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Police Docket: December 4, 1936-March 20, 1939
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Police Docket: December 4, 1936-March 20, 1939
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 23
Shelf Number
Shelf A6
Item ID
332AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject332
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Traffic Docket: March 20, 1939-June 5, 1942
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Traffic Docket: March 20, 1939-June 5, 1942
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 24
Shelf Number
Shelf A6
Item ID
333AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject333
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket: June 5, 1942-March 2, 1946
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket: June 5, 1942-March 2, 1946
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 25
Shelf Number
Shelf B2
Item ID
334AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject334
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket: March 2, 1946-December 27, 1947
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Criminal Docket: March 2, 1946-December 27, 1947
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 26
Shelf Number
Shelf B2
Item ID
335AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject336
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Motor Vehicle Violation Docket: June 28, 1928-May 2, 1931
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Motor Vehicle Violation Docket: June 28, 1928-May 2, 1931
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 28
Shelf Number
Shelf B2
Item ID
337AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject337
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Motor Vehicle Violation Docket: May 2, 1931-December 31, 1932
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Motor Vehicle Violation Docket: May 2, 1931-December 31, 1932
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 29
Shelf Number
Shelf B3
Item ID
338AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia. City Court

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject338
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Index-Criminal Docket. No dates.
More detail
Contents
1. City of Arcadia. City Court. Index-Criminal Docket. No dates.
Subjects
City of Arcadia. City Court
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 30
Shelf Number
Shelf B3
Item ID
339AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia -City Newsletter

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject383
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Newsletter. 1971-1999, 2000-2009 February 1971. November 1971. February 1972. Summer 1973. Fall 1973. Spring 1974. Summer 1974. Fall 1974. Winter 1974. Spring 1975. Summer 1975. Fall 1975. Winter 1975. Spring 1976. Summer 1976. Winter 1976. Fall 1976. 1977. Winter 1977. Sprin…
More detail
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Newsletter. 1971-1999, 2000-2009
February 1971.
November 1971.
February 1972.
Summer 1973.
Fall 1973.
Spring 1974.
Summer 1974.
Fall 1974.
Winter 1974.
Spring 1975.
Summer 1975.
Fall 1975.
Winter 1975.
Spring 1976.
Summer 1976.
Winter 1976.
Fall 1976.
1977.
Winter 1977.
Spring 1977.
Fall 1977.
Winter 1978.
Spring 1978.
September 1978, Diamond Jubilee edition.
November 1978.
Winter 1979.
Spring 1979.
Summer 1979.
Fall 1979.
Winter 1980.
Spring 1980.
Summer 1980.
Fall 1980.
Winter 1981.
Spring 1981.
Summer 1981.
Fall 1981.
Winter 1982.
Spring 1982.
Summer 1982.
Fall 1982.
Winter 1983.
Spring 1983.
Summer 1983.
Fall 1983.
Winter 1984.
Spring 1984.
Summer 1984.
Fall 1984.
Winter 1985.
Spring 1985.
Summer 1985.
Fall 1985.
Winter 1986.
Spring 1986.
Summer 1986.
Fall 1986.
Winter 1987.
Spring 1987.
Summer 1987.
Fall 1987.
Winter 1988.
Spring 1988.
Summer 1988.
Fall 1988.
Winter 1989.
Spring 1989.
Summer 1989
Winter 1989/90.
Winter 1990.
Spring 1990.
Sumer 1990.
Fall 1990.
Winter 1991.
Spring 1991.
Summer 1991.
Fall 1991.
Winter 1992.
Spring 1992.
Summer 1992.
Fall 1992.
Spring 1993.
Summer 1993.
Winter 1993.
Arcadia At A Glance Winter 1993.
Arcadia At A Glance Winter 1994.
Arcadia At A Glance Spring 1994.
Arcadia At A Glance Summer 1994.
Arcadia At A Glance Fall 1994.
Arcadia At A Glance Winter 1995.
Arcadia At A Glance Spring 1995.
Arcadia At A Glance Fall 1995.
Arcadia At A Glance Winter 1996.
Arcadia At A Glance Spring 1996.
Arcadia At A Glance Summer 1996.
Arcadia At A Glance Fall 1996.
Arcadia At A Glance Spring 1997.
Arcadia At A Glance Summer 1997.
Arcadia City News March 1999.
Vol. 1 of 2001.
Vol. 1 of 2002.
May 2002.
August 2002.
March 2003.
June 2003.
September 2003.
December 2003.
March 2004.
July 2004.
September 2004.
December 2004.
May 2005.
June 2005.
October 2005.
December 2005.
February 2006.
June 2006.
September 2006.
December 2006.
March 2007.
Summer 2007.
Fall 2007.
December 2007.
January 2008.
Spring 2008.
Summer 2008.
Fall 2008.
December 2008.
Spring 2009.
Summer 2009.
Winter 2009.
December 2009.
Subjects
City of Arcadia -City Newsletter
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 78
Shelf Number
Shelf C5
Item ID
384AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia-City Newsletter

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject504
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Newsletter. Spring 2010-Summer 2021 Spring 2010 Summer 2010 Fall 2010 Holidays 2010 December 2010, includes 2011 calendar Spring 2011 Summer 2011 Fall 2011 Winter 2011 Spring 2012 Summer 2012 Autumn 2012 Spring 2013 Summer 2013 Autumn 2013 Summer 2014 Fall 2014 Winter 2014 ne…
More detail
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Newsletter. Spring 2010-Summer 2021
Spring 2010
Summer 2010
Fall 2010
Holidays 2010
December 2010, includes 2011 calendar
Spring 2011
Summer 2011
Fall 2011
Winter 2011
Spring 2012
Summer 2012
Autumn 2012
Spring 2013
Summer 2013
Autumn 2013
Summer 2014
Fall 2014
Winter 2014 newsletter is attached to a 12-month 2015 calendar.
Spring 2015
Summer 2015
Fall 2015 Special Edition
Fall 2015
Winter 2015 newsletter is attached to 2016 calendar.
Spring 2016 newsletter.
Summer 2016
Winter 2016 newsletter with attached 2017 calendar.
Summer 2017 newsletter
Fall 2017 newsletter
Winter 2017 City of Arcadia Newsletter, attached to wall calendar 2018.
Spring 2018
Summer 2018
Winter 2018, attached to wall calendar 2019.
Spring 2019
Wall calendar 2020 only. Winter 2019 newsletter missing from this calendar.
Spring 2021 includes COVID-19 vaccination information.
Summer 2021
Special Edition Summer 2021 "Homelessness in Arcadia"
Subjects
City of Arcadia -City Newsletter
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 78A
Shelf Number
Shelf C5
Item ID
504AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia Office of City Clerk

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject404
Contents
City of Arcadia. Office of City Clerk. Certificates of Redemption of Real Estate. Paper record, disbound. Includes property description, assessment and redemption amounts. c. 1944-1955. Items were transferred from Arcadia City Hall on September 17, 2008.
More detail
Contents
City of Arcadia. Office of City Clerk. Certificates of Redemption of Real Estate. Paper record, disbound. Includes property description, assessment and redemption amounts. c. 1944-1955. Items were transferred from Arcadia City Hall on September 17, 2008.
Subjects
City of Arcadia Office of City Clerk
Location
Basement
Box Number
Box 98
Shelf Number
Shelf H4
Item ID
405AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia Office of City Clerk

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject406
Contents
1) City of Arcadia. Office of City Clerk. Record of cash receipts. Handwritten paper record bound in ledger. c. June 1942-February 1952. 2) City of Arcadia. Assessment Book of the Property in the City of Arcadia. Outside Book. Paper record bound in ledger. Front cover stamped “Assessment Bo…
More detail
Contents
1) City of Arcadia. Office of City Clerk. Record of cash receipts. Handwritten paper record bound in ledger. c. June 1942-February 1952. 2) City of Arcadia. Assessment Book of the Property in the City of Arcadia. Outside Book. Paper record bound in ledger. Front cover stamped “Assessment Book A City of Arcadia (Outside)”. Assessment no. 1-217. Tax year 1948/49-1954/55. Items were transferred from Arcadia City Hall on September 17, 2008.
Subjects
City of Arcadia Office of City Clerk
Location
Basement
Box Number
Box 100
Shelf Number
Shelf H10
Item ID
407AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

City of Arcadia - City Employees Employee Newsletter

https://arcadiahistory.andornot.com/en/permalink/subject384
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Employees-Employee Newsletter. 1992-
More detail
Contents
City of Arcadia. City Employees-Employee Newsletter. 1992-
Subjects
City of Arcadia - City EmployeesEmployee Newsletter
Location
History Room
Box Number
Box 79
Shelf Number
Shelf C5
Item ID
385AF
Collection
Subject Files
Less detail

20 records – page 1 of 1.